The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a tropical garden situated at Orchard Road in Singapore, 8 km from Marina Bay Sands, 7 km from Tanjong Pagar MRT Station, and 24 km from Changi Airport. It is the only tropical garden to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-see location when planning a trip to Singapore.

The 160-year-old Singapore Botanic Gardens are the city’s green heart’s pride and joy. The Gardens are home to a variety of historically significant botanical and horticultural elements as well as a magnificent plant collection. The most popular botanical gardens in the world, it serves as a singular illustration of the informal English Landscape Movement’s design in an equatorial climate.

The first botanical garden was established on Government Hill at Fort Canning in 1822 by Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore and an avid naturalist, but it was shut down in 1829. An agri-horticultural group established a new garden at its current location in 1859, and in 1874, it was turned over to the government. It has transformed into an 82-hectare premier botanic park of plant research and conservation in the tropics from a beautiful garden with roads, terraces, a band parade area, and even a small zoo at one stage. It received a Michelin three-star rating in 2008 and was named the first Garden of the Year by the International Garden Tourism Awards in 2012. The Botanic Gardens received the UNESCO Heritage Site designation in 2015 and has been named Asia’s top park destination by TripAdvisor Travelers’ Choice Awards since 2013.

The Garden, which covers 82 hectares, was first constructed using three main concepts. The three cores included Bukit Timah, the zone for learning and discovery, Central, the visiting belt of the Gardens, and Tanglin, the heritage core that preserves the traditional favorites and attractions of the historic Gardens. The Learning Forest, which was inaugurated in 2017 and is intended to blend with the Gardens’ current rainforest to create an expanded forest ecosystem, added a fourth core, Tyersall-Gallop.

The main draw of the Botanic Gardens is the National Orchid Garden. The three-hectare, mountainous region, which is situated on the Garden’s western side, is home to more than 3000 species of magnificent orchids, more than two-thirds of which are unique hybrids. The VIP Orchid Garden, Orchidarium, Lady Yuen-Peng McNeice Bromeliad House, Tan Hoon Siang Misthouse, and Coolhouse are just a few of the attractions located within the Orchid Garden. Burkill Hall, an 1886-built colonial plantation bungalow, served as the director’s residence. The exhibition room on the ground level features details about the several hybrids named after notable visitors to the garden.

The VIP Orchid Garden, which lies behind Burkill Hall, features hybrids of some of the most well-known VIP orchids, including the Dendrobium Memoria Princess Diana, Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher, Renantanda Akihito, Dendrobium Masako Kotaishi Hidenka, Dendrobium Elizabeth, and Vanda. Michelle Macapagal-Arroyo. Singapore’s orchid diplomacy programme has recognised more than 100 notable individuals, dignitaries, and visiting heads of state.

The 1-hectare Ginger Garden, home to more than 250 Zingiberaceae plants, is situated near to the National Orchid Garden. Along Tyersall Avenue, there is a waterfall, a restaurant by the name of Halia Restaurant, and a drop-off location. The 8-hectare Tyersall-Gallop Core of the garden, which was recently added, houses the OCBC Arboretum and a Learning Forest with a network of boardwalks and raised pathways that allow visitors to explore a variety of habitats, including lowland rainforest and freshwater forest wetland.

Children will enjoy exploring the interactive Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden, which has a water feature and a playground for woodland adventures. It is the first children’s garden in Asia, according to the National Parks Board. The Water Play area, a tiny playground, tree homes with slides, and a maze are just a few of the play spaces available. The Children’s Garden has its entrance on Bukit Timah Road and exists as a separate enclosure even though it is regarded as a part of the Botanic Gardens.

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